Chicken kabsa is a traditional spiced rice dish originating from Saudi Arabia. Famous for a good reason: rich chicken flavor, fragrant spice, sweetness from shredded carrots and raisins. The chicken is boiled to make it’s own stock, then broiled in the oven till golden brown and crispy. Topped with fried golden nuts, and fresh herbs, it’s a revelation.
Making kabsa intimidated me, as tasty as it is. Gulf-centric dishes are definitely not my area of expertise. It took long enough for me to get the hang of Palestinian dishes. Then, my Saudi friend forwarded me this video. My friend raved about it, so it got the stamp of approval of someone very familiar with kabsa, and the video itself has almost 2 million views. Sold! I adapted quite a few things to suit my own preferences, but this was a great base to start with.
Chicken kabsa- the cooking process:
First, cook onions and ginger in oil until fragrant. Brown the raw chicken in this deliciousness, and add some spices, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, and water to cover the chicken. Boil the chicken until cooked through, then transfer the chicken to the oven to crisp it up. Cook the rice and shredded carrots in the same tomato spiced chicken stock.
The herbs:
Feel free to riff, but this recipe calls for homemade kabsa spice consisting of cardamom, dried black lime(loumi), cinnamon powder and cloves powder. I also added some store bought kabsa spice because I had it sitting around and figured why not. Loumi, or dried preserved lime is used in a lot of Gulf recipes. It’s hard to explain what it is, so if you don’t know check out this link. It gives a strong, citrusy and pungent flavor to your dish. Lots of umami!
The rice:
Rice gets all its flavor from being cooked in the chicken stock sauce, with some shredded carrot that give it some barely detectable sweetness. Soak and rinse the rice well to make sure it cooks perfectly. Mine was a bit mushy, I might have had too much liquid in the first place but we loved it regardless.
The chicken:
Traditionally, kabsa is made with skin on chicken. My husband has a thing with chicken skin, so we did ours with skinless chicken. The butcher removed the skin and quartered the chicken for us, so he did all the hard work. It still comes out great, but it won’t look as brown in the oven. You do have the option of cooking it with or without skin depending on preference. The chicken needs to finish cooking stove top in the water, so by the time you broil it in the oven all it really needs to do is get some color and crisp on it.
The garnish:
Very important. I’m usually pretty flexible with garnishing. I’ll tell you it’s optional or if desired. In this case, toasted nuts are NOT optional. They are absolutely essential for a delicious chicken kabsa. You can however choose what nuts you use. I recommend cashews, peeled whole almonds and pine nuts. Toast them in some hot olive oil until golden brown and crispy, and keep them aside. You’ll also toast some golden raisins until they kind of plump up and turn golden brown. I used to push the raisins on kabsa to the side (yes, I also avoid them in um ali) but now I embrace that little burst of sweetness that comes through when I bite into one. For some color, sprinkle some fresh herbs like coriander on top.
Serve with:
Chicken kabsa is usually served with daqous, which is a Gulf flavored spiced tomato sauce. You can also eat it with yogurt, a yogurt and cucumber salad, or a green salad.
So without further ado, I hope you make and enjoy this kabsa! If you have any kabsa making tips or anything else on your mind please leave a comment below.
Chicken Kabsa
Ingredients
For the Chicken:
- 1/3 cup oil
- 1-2 potatoes cut into cubes, optional
- 2 cups onion, diced
- 1 tbsp fresh grated ginger
- 1 chicken, quartered
- 1 tbsp salt
- 3/4 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp orange zest
- 3/4 tsp cardamom powder
- 1/2 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp ground coriander
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon
- 3 whole cloves or 1/4 tsp clove powder
- 1 piece dried lemon (loumi)
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 2 cans diced tomatoes, or 2 cups fresh diced tomatoes
- 1-2 bay leaves
- A little vegetable oil to coat the chicken
For the Rice:
- 1 1/2 cup basmati rice soaked in water for 45 min
- 2 cups shredded carrots
For Topping:
- 1/2 cup peeled whole almonds
- 1/4 cup pine nuts
- 1/4 cup cashew nuts
- 1/3 cup light brown raisins
Instructions
For the chicken:
- Preheat oven to 200 C (400F). This is to brown your chicken once it has boiled.
- Heat the oil over medium high heat in a large saucepan. If using potatoes, add them now and cook for 3-5 minutes, then add the onions and grated ginger. Cook until light golden brown.
- Add the chicken pieces, and cook till lightly browned. Add the spices (salt, pepper, orange zest, cardamom, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves or clove powder, loumi, and add the tomato paste and diced or canned tomatoes. Let this come to a boil.
- Once mixture boils, add 1 litre of water until chicken is submerged. Reduce heat to medium, cover and cook chicken for 25 minutes or so until cooked through, then remove just the chicken pieces to a baking pan, coat very lightly with oil and put in the oven. Roast for 20-25 minutes or until browned. You can turn on the ovens broil function for the last few minutes to brown even more. Keep the tomato stock mixture on the stove to make your rice with.
For the rice:
- Place the soaked and drained rice in the tomato stock mixture, along with the shredded carrots. Bring to a boil, then cover with the lid (you can also place a kitchen towel tightly under the lid to further absorb moisture) and cook over medium low heat for 25 minutes or until rice has fully absorbed the liquid.
For the kabsa garnish:
- In a medium skillet, add a small amount of oil, then add the almonds and cashews, stirring for a few minutes until starting to turn golden brown. If using pine nuts, add them now because they cook faster. Stir nuts and cook until golden brown, then immediately remove from skillet to a paper towel lined plate to prevent them from burning.
- Add the golden raisins, and stir, cooking for a few minutes until they brown and inflate a little. Remove from skillet to a paper towel lined plate.
To assemble:
- Place the rice first onto your serving plate. Put the chicken pieces on top, then scatter the toasted nuts and raisins evenly on top. You can garnish with coriander right before serving. Serve with daqous (spicy tomato sauce) or yogurt or a green salad.
looks amazing!
Thank you! Try it and tell me how it !
wow!